nail fungus

Signs of nail fungus include nails that are thickened, discolored (yellow, brown, or white), brittle, crumbly, or distorted in shape. In some cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed, a condition known as onycholysis.

Yes, nail fungus can spread from person to person through direct contact or by sharing contaminated items like towels, nail clippers, or shoes. It can also spread in communal areas like locker rooms or swimming pools.

Treatment options include topical antifungal medications, oral antifungal drugs, laser therapy, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the affected nail. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and individual health factors.

Treatment duration varies depending on the method used and the severity of the infection. Topical treatments may take several months, while oral medications can show results in a few weeks to months. Complete nail regrowth can take up to a year.

Nail fungus rarely resolves without treatment and can worsen over time. Early intervention is recommended to prevent further nail damage and potential spread of the infection.

To prevent nail fungus, keep your feet clean and dry, wear breathable footwear, avoid walking barefoot in communal areas, and refrain from sharing personal items like nail clippers or towels.

Over-the-counter antifungal treatments are available and may be effective for mild cases. However, more severe infections often require prescription medications. Consulting a healthcare provider is advisable for proper diagnosis and treatment.

If left untreated, nail fungus can lead to permanent nail damage, spread to other nails or skin, and may cause pain or discomfort. Individuals with weakened immune systems or diabetes are at higher risk for complications.

Visit the National Library of Medicine (NIH) for research-backed insights on nail fungus causes, risk factors, and treatments.