photofractional laser treatment

Discomfort is generally mild. A topical numbing cream is applied approximately 30 minutes before treatment, and cooling devices are used during the session to improve comfort. Most patients describe the sensation as a warm or snapping feeling. Plan to arrive 45 minutes before your appointment to allow time for numbing.

Some redness, swelling, and warmth are normal immediately after treatment. Swelling is typically most noticeable the morning after and usually resolves within two to three days. Redness generally fades within seven days, though a mild rosy glow can persist for a few weeks. Between days two and four, skin may take on a bronzed appearance or feel like sandpaper as treated pigment rises to the surface before naturally shedding. This is a normal part of the process. Do not pick or scrub flaking skin. Gentle cleansing, a bland moisturizer, and daily SPF are essential during healing.

Most patients complete a series of three to six treatments, spaced approximately four weeks apart. The number of sessions depends on your skin concerns, baseline condition, and how your skin responds to treatment. After completing the initial series, one to two maintenance sessions per year are typically recommended to preserve results. Your provider will outline a personalized plan during your consultation.

Avoid tanning, tanning beds, and self-tanners for one month before treatment. Discontinue retinoids, hydroquinone, and other active products one week prior. Do not wax, pluck, thread, or sugar the treatment area for two weeks beforehand. Shave the area one day before your appointment, not immediately before. Arrive with clean, makeup-free skin, and plan to come 45 minutes early to allow time for numbing cream. If you have a history of cold sores and are treating the face, speak with your provider about antiviral medication before your session.

Most patients notice early improvements in skin tone and clarity within a few weeks of their first session. Texture improvements develop more gradually as collagen production increases, with results continuing to build over several months. With proper sun protection, skincare, and periodic maintenance treatments, results can last several years. Before-and-after outcomes vary based on individual skin concerns, baseline condition, and the number of sessions completed.

Photofractional laser works best on lighter to medium skin tones. Patients with darker skin tones may require modified treatment settings or a different approach to reduce the risk of pigmentation changes. Your provider will evaluate your skin type during your consultation and recommend the safest and most effective plan for your individual needs.